Surfing embodies the thrill of riding ocean waves and the tranquility of the sea. For beginners, the sport can be both exhilarating and challenging, as it combines balance, timing, and ocean awareness. Whether you're about to catch your first wave or looking to refine your skills, these 12 pro tips will help you navigate the surf with confidence and enjoyment. Dive into the world of surfing with a solid foundation and make the most of your time on the water.
Scoring a barrel in a line up all to himself in Santa Cruz, CA. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Background:
Surfing has roots that stretch back to ancient Polynesian cultures, but it gained widespread popularity in the 20th century, especially in places like California and Hawaii. The sport has evolved into a global phenomenon, with surfers riding everything from gentle rollers to towering swells. As a beginner, understanding the basics of surfing etiquette, technique, and ocean safety is essential for a successful start to your surfing journey.
12 Pro Tips for Beginner Surfers:
1. Choose the Right Surfboard
For beginners, the right surfboard can make a significant difference in learning how to surf. Soft-top boards, also known as soft tops or foamies, provide stability and buoyancy, making them ideal for learning. They are less likely to cause injury and are more forgiving in the water. Opt for a board that suits your height and weight to ensure better balance and ease of paddling.
2. Learn the Basics of Wave Etiquette
Surf etiquette is crucial for safety and enjoyment in the water. Understand the basic rules, such as not dropping in on someone else’s wave (taking off on a wave someone else is already riding), and waiting your turn in the lineup. Respect other surfers and follow local guidelines to ensure a positive experience for everyone in the water.
3. Master the Pop-Up Technique
The pop-up is a fundamental move in surfing that involves transitioning from lying on your board to standing up. Practice the pop-up on land to build muscle memory. Focus on a quick, smooth motion—push up with your hands and then bring your feet underneath you in one fluid movement. Mastering this technique on land will help you perform it more effectively in the water.
4. Practice Proper Paddling Techniques
Paddling is an essential skill for getting into position and catching waves. Use long, smooth strokes with your arms, keeping your body centered on the board to maintain balance. Rotate your torso with each stroke to increase efficiency. Strong paddling will help you get into the right spot to catch waves and improve your overall surfing performance.
5. Understand How to Read Waves
Reading waves is crucial for successful surfing. Learn to identify different types of waves, such as beach breaks, point breaks, and reef breaks. Observe the ocean and look for patterns in wave formation, including the direction and size of incoming swells. Understanding how waves break will help you position yourself better and choose the right waves to ride.
6. Stay Safe in the Water
Safety is paramount when surfing. Always check local surf conditions and weather reports before heading out. Be aware of potential hazards such as strong currents, rip tides, and marine life. Wear appropriate sun protection and stay hydrated. If you’re unsure about the conditions or your abilities, consider taking a lesson from a certified surf instructor.
7. Start with Smaller Waves
Beginner surfers should start with smaller, more manageable waves. Small waves are easier to handle and provide a better learning environment for practicing your technique. As you gain confidence and skill, gradually progress to larger waves. Starting small allows you to build a solid foundation and reduces the risk of injury.
8. Use the Right Stance
Your stance on the board affects your balance and control. For regular-footed surfers (left foot forward), your left foot should be placed near the front of the board, and your right foot near the tail. For goofy-footed surfers (right foot forward), reverse this positioning. Keep your knees slightly bent and your weight centered to maintain stability on the board.
9. Focus on Timing and Positioning
Timing and positioning are key to catching and riding waves. Practice getting into the right position to catch waves by observing their behavior and timing your paddling accordingly. Position yourself where the wave is breaking and make sure to paddle with enough speed to match the wave’s momentum. Proper timing will increase your chances of catching and riding waves successfully.
10. Keep Your Eyes on the Horizon
When paddling and riding waves, keep your eyes on the horizon rather than looking directly at your board or the wave. This helps you maintain a better sense of balance and direction. Focusing on the horizon also allows you to anticipate changes in the wave and adjust your movements accordingly.
11. Learn to Fall Safely
Falling is a natural part of surfing, and knowing how to fall safely can help prevent injuries. Try to fall away from your board and avoid landing on it. Keep your arms close to your body to protect them from impact. Practice falling in a controlled manner to build confidence and minimize the risk of injury.
12. Embrace the Learning Process
Surfing is a sport that requires patience and persistence. Embrace the learning process and be prepared for challenges along the way. Celebrate your progress, no matter how small, and stay motivated by enjoying the experience of being in the ocean. Every surf session is an opportunity to learn and improve, so approach each one with a positive attitude.
A long boarder cutting back during a small sunrise session. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Surfing is a rewarding sport that combines the thrill of riding waves with the beauty of the ocean. By following these 12 pro tips, you’ll build a strong foundation for your surfing journey and enhance your skills both in and out of the water. Remember, surfing is as much about enjoying the experience as it is about mastering the techniques. Embrace the challenges, stay safe, and have fun as you ride the waves and explore the world of surfing.
