Welcome to the Cassiar Highway, a captivating route that winds its way through the untouched wilderness of northwestern British Columbia, Canada. This scenic highway, also known as BC Highway 37, offers a unique and thrilling adventure for those seeking to explore the beauty of remote landscapes and embrace the serenity of nature. From picturesque mountain ranges to shimmering lakes and abundant wildlife, the Cassiar Highway promises an unforgettable journey through a rugged and awe-inspiring region.
As you embark on this road less traveled, it's important to be well-prepared and informed about the challenges and rewards that await you. In this guide, we will delve into the essential information you need to navigate the Cassiar Highway, from understanding the route and road conditions to considering wildlife encounters and planning for limited services. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, an avid photographer, or simply someone looking for a memorable adventure off the beaten path, the Cassiar Highway holds the promise of breathtaking vistas, outdoor activities, and an immersive experience in the heart of British Columbia's wilderness.
Get ready to immerse yourself in the beauty of towering mountains, pristine lakes, and encounters with wildlife. Discover the joys and challenges of traversing a highway that meanders through untamed landscapes, where the allure of the unknown awaits you at every turn. Let us guide you through the essential information and tips to ensure a safe, rewarding, and unforgettable journey on the Cassiar Highway.
Make sure to stop at Boya Lake when driving the Cassiar Highway. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Pros
Scenic Beauty: The Cassiar Highway offers breathtaking views of pristine wilderness, including mountains, lakes, and forests. It's a great opportunity to immerse yourself in nature and enjoy stunning landscapes.
Wildlife Viewing: The highway passes through areas known for abundant wildlife, providing opportunities to spot bears, moose, caribou, and other animals. It can be a thrilling experience for nature enthusiasts and photographers.
Remote Adventure: Driving the Cassiar Highway allows you to explore remote and less-traveled regions of British Columbia. It provides a sense of adventure and an opportunity to get off the beaten path.
Peace and Tranquility: Due to its remote location, the highway offers a sense of solitude and tranquility. You can escape the crowds and enjoy a peaceful driving experience in a beautiful natural setting.
Outdoor Activities: The Cassiar Highway provides access to various recreational activities, such as fishing, hiking, camping, and kayaking. You can indulge in outdoor adventures and explore the wilderness.
Cons
Gravel Road Sections: Certain parts of the Cassiar Highway are unpaved and consist of gravel roads. This can lead to rough driving conditions, potential vehicle damage, and slower travel speeds. It may require extra caution and suitable vehicles for this terrain.
Weather Challenges: The weather in the region can be unpredictable and harsh, especially during winter months. Snow, ice, rain, and fog can create challenging driving conditions, affecting visibility and road safety.
Lack of Amenities: Due to the remote nature of the highway, amenities such as restaurants, shops, and restrooms may be scarce. It's essential to be prepared with food, water, and other necessities for long stretches without services.
Wildlife Hazards: While wildlife viewing can be a positive aspect, it also presents potential hazards. Animals crossing the road or unexpected encounters can pose risks to drivers. Caution and attentiveness are crucial to avoid accidents.
Road Conditions: Some sections of the Cassiar Highway may have rough or uneven surfaces, potholes, or washouts. It's important to drive carefully and be prepared for varying road conditions, especially in remote areas with limited maintenance.
Route and Location:
The Cassiar Highway, also known as BC Highway 37, spans through the stunning and rugged landscapes of northwestern British Columbia, Canada. It serves as a vital transportation link, connecting the towns of Kitimat, located on the coast, and Watson Lake, situated in the southeastern Yukon territory. Stretching for approximately 724 kilometers (450 miles), the highway offers an adventurous route through remote and less-traveled regions.
Route Breakdown:
Distance: The Cassiar Highway, stretching from Kitimat to Watson Lake, covers approximately 724 kilometers (450 miles) in total. This distance can vary depending on the specific starting and ending points chosen for your journey.
Days to Drive: The number of days required to drive the Cassiar Highway can vary based on several factors, including your preferred pace, desired stops, and the amount of time you wish to spend exploring the surrounding areas. It's important to consider that the highway passes through remote regions with limited services, so planning your itinerary accordingly is essential.
Tentative ITINERARY:
Day 1: Kitimat to Meziadin Junction (Approximately 280 kilometers or 175 miles) Start your journey from Kitimat and drive north towards Meziadin Junction. This section of the highway takes you through picturesque coastal landscapes and offers opportunities to explore the Kitimat River Valley and Kitimat-Stikine region. Consider a stop at Terrace, a vibrant town along the way, for a meal or to rest for the night.
Day 2: Meziadin Junction to Dease Lake (Approximately 280 kilometers or 175 miles) Continue north from Meziadin Junction, venturing into the heart of British Columbia's wilderness. This stretch takes you through the stunning Cassiar Mountains and offers access to Boya Lake Provincial Park, known for its crystal-clear waters. Dease Lake serves as a suitable stopping point for the day, providing basic services and accommodations.
Day 3: Dease Lake to Watson Lake (Approximately 164 kilometers or 102 miles) From Dease Lake, head further north towards Watson Lake, located in the southeastern Yukon territory. This section of the highway offers breathtaking mountain vistas and opportunities for wildlife sightings. As you reach Watson Lake, you can explore the famous Sign Post Forest and enjoy the amenities available in this town.
This suggested breakdown spans approximately three days, but feel free to adjust it based on your preferences and available time. Remember to factor in additional time for stops, sightseeing, and potential detours to explore side roads or visit attractions along the way.
Road Conditions:
The Cassiar Highway predominantly consists of paved roads, providing a relatively smooth driving experience for the majority of the journey. However, it's important to be aware that there are sections of gravel road, particularly in more remote and less-traveled areas. These gravel sections can vary in length and condition, presenting different challenges for drivers.
Here are a few key points to consider:
Rough and Uneven Surface: Gravel roads may have a rough and uneven surface, which can affect vehicle stability and traction. It's essential to maintain a controlled speed and drive with caution to minimize the risk of losing control or damaging your vehicle.
Reduced Traction: Gravel surfaces offer less traction compared to paved roads, especially in wet or slippery conditions. Acceleration, braking, and cornering should be done gradually and smoothly to prevent skidding or sliding.
Loose Gravel and Dust: Gravel roads can have loose stones and dust, creating potential hazards. Keep a safe distance from vehicles ahead to avoid damage from flying stones and to maintain visibility in dusty conditions.
Increased Stopping Distance: Due to reduced traction on gravel, the stopping distance is typically longer than on paved roads. Leave ample space between your vehicle and the one in front to allow for safe braking.
Vehicle Preparation: Before driving on gravel, ensure your vehicle is in good condition. Check the tire tread and pressure, as well as the suspension and shock absorbers, to handle the rough terrain. It's also advisable to carry a spare tire, basic tools, and a first aid kit in case of any unforeseen circumstances.
Windshield Protection: Gravel roads can kick up stones, leading to potential windshield damage. Consider applying a protective film or driving with your windows closed to reduce the risk of chips or cracks.
When encountering gravel sections, adjust your driving style to accommodate the different road conditions. Drive at a safe and comfortable speed, be alert to changes in road surface, and maintain a firm grip on the steering wheel.
It's worth noting that road conditions can vary depending on weather, maintenance, and other factors. Stay informed about the latest updates, heed any warnings or advisories, and drive responsibly to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey along the Cassiar Highway.
Fuel and Services:
When driving along the Cassiar Highway, it's important to be aware that fuel stations and services can be limited, especially in more remote and isolated areas. Planning ahead and ensuring you have enough fuel and essential supplies is crucial for a smooth and worry-free journey. Here are some key points to consider:
Fuel Availability: Along the Cassiar Highway, fuel stations may be few and far between, particularly in the more remote stretches. It's essential to plan your fuel stops and monitor your fuel gauge to ensure you have enough gas or diesel to reach the next available station. Researching fuel station locations in advance and noting their operating hours can help you plan your refueling stops effectively.
Fuel Range and Vehicle Capacity: Before embarking on your journey, consider the fuel range of your vehicle and its capacity. Calculate the distance between fuel stations and ensure your vehicle can cover those distances comfortably. If your vehicle has a smaller fuel tank or higher fuel consumption, you may need to plan more frequent stops.
Extra Supplies: Given the limited availability of services along the highway, it's advisable to carry extra supplies to ensure your well-being in case of unexpected delays or emergencies. Carry ample amounts of drinking water, non-perishable food items, and snacks to sustain you during the journey. Having a spare fuel container is also recommended to provide an additional fuel reserve.
Cash and Credit Cards: Some fuel stations along the Cassiar Highway may only accept cash, while others may accept credit cards. It's a good idea to carry both forms of payment to ensure you can purchase fuel at any station you encounter.
Opening Hours and Seasonal Availability: Keep in mind that fuel station opening hours can vary, especially in more remote areas. Some stations may have limited hours of operation or may even close during certain seasons. Plan your stops accordingly, especially if you're traveling during off-peak times or outside of the summer season.
General Supplies and Amenities: In addition to fuel, other services and amenities can also be limited along the Cassiar Highway. This includes accommodations, restaurants, grocery stores, and repair facilities. It's advisable to carry basic supplies such as toiletries, medications, and vehicle maintenance tools to cater to your needs in case of limited access to these services.
Self-Sufficiency: Given the remote nature of certain sections of the highway, it's important to adopt a self-sufficient mindset. Be prepared to handle minor vehicle issues, such as changing a flat tire or addressing mechanical problems, as assistance may not be readily available in some areas. Carrying a basic toolkit, spare tire, and necessary vehicle fluids is recommended.
By planning ahead, monitoring your fuel levels, and carrying extra supplies, you can navigate the limited availability of fuel and services along the Cassiar Highway with confidence. Stay prepared, be mindful of your fuel consumption, and enjoy the stunning scenery and wilderness that the highway has to offer.
One of the many bear encounters while driving to Alaska. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Wildlife:
One of the remarkable aspects of driving the Cassiar Highway is the opportunity to encounter and appreciate the abundant wildlife that inhabits the surrounding pristine wilderness. From bears to moose and caribou, this region is teeming with diverse animal species. However, it's important to exercise caution and respect the animals and their natural habitats. Here are some important considerations when it comes to wildlife:
Wildlife Awareness: Stay vigilant and be aware that wildlife may be present on or near the road. Keep an eye out for signs indicating wildlife crossings and be prepared to slow down or stop if necessary. Wildlife can appear suddenly, so maintain a safe driving speed that allows you to react appropriately.
Drive Cautiously: Reduce your speed when driving through areas known for wildlife activity, especially during dawn and dusk when animals are more active. This not only increases your reaction time but also minimizes the risk of collisions with wildlife.
Avoid Sudden Stops: Sudden stops can startle wildlife and potentially cause accidents. If you spot an animal near the road, slow down gradually and maintain a safe distance. Do not approach or try to feed the animals. Observe them from a distance while respecting their natural behavior.
Wildlife Viewing Etiquette: If you wish to observe wildlife, do so responsibly. Use binoculars or a camera with a telephoto lens to maintain a safe distance. Do not disturb or disrupt their natural behavior by making loud noises, honking, or throwing objects. Keep in mind that wildlife should not be approached or fed, as it can disrupt their natural foraging patterns and may lead to habituation, posing risks to both animals and humans.
Bear Safety: Bears are a common sight along the Cassiar Highway. If you encounter a bear, remain calm and avoid sudden movements. Back away slowly without turning your back on the bear. Keep a safe distance and never attempt to approach or feed them. It's advisable to carry bear spray and know how to use it effectively in case of an encounter.
Nighttime Driving: Wildlife activity tends to increase during the nighttime hours. If you're driving after dark, exercise extra caution and be attentive to potential wildlife on the road. Use your high beams when there is no oncoming traffic to improve visibility, but be prepared to dim them promptly if you spot an animal.
Reporting Wildlife Sightings: Consider reporting any significant wildlife sightings, particularly those involving rare or endangered species, to local wildlife authorities or conservation organizations. This helps in monitoring population dynamics and maintaining the ecological balance of the region.
Remember, wildlife encounters are a privilege and a unique aspect of the Cassiar Highway experience. By driving cautiously, respecting their space, and appreciating their presence from a safe distance, you can enjoy the beauty of wildlife while contributing to their conservation and well-being.
Communication and Connectivity:
When traveling along the Cassiar Highway, it's important to be aware that cell phone coverage can be unreliable or completely absent in certain sections. This limited connectivity can pose challenges for staying in touch and accessing emergency services if needed. Here are some key points to consider regarding communication and connectivity along the Cassiar Highway:
Informing Others: Before embarking on your journey, make sure to inform someone you trust about your travel plans and approximate schedule. Provide them with details such as your intended route, expected stops, and estimated arrival times. This way, in case of any unforeseen circumstances, someone will be aware of your whereabouts and can notify authorities if necessary.
Limited Cell Phone Coverage: Keep in mind that cell phone coverage along the Cassiar Highway can be unreliable, especially in more remote and sparsely populated areas. Expect gaps in coverage where you may not have a signal at all. It's important to set realistic expectations and be prepared for limited or no cellular service during certain portions of your trip.
Satellite Phones: Consider carrying a satellite phone as an alternative means of communication in case of emergencies. Satellite phones rely on satellite networks instead of cellular towers, allowing for communication even in areas without cell coverage. This can be especially valuable in remote and isolated stretches of the Cassiar Highway where conventional cell phones may not work.
Two-Way Radios: Another communication option is to use two-way radios, also known as walkie-talkies, which operate on a short-range frequency. This can be helpful for keeping in touch with travel companions or communicating with others in your group during the journey.
Roadside Emergency Assistance: Along the Cassiar Highway, roadside emergency assistance may be limited or take longer to arrive compared to more populated areas. In case of a breakdown or emergency, having alternative means of communication, such as a satellite phone or two-way radios, can be vital for reaching out for help and staying connected until assistance arrives.
Spotting Services: Consider utilizing devices like SPOT or similar satellite-based tracking and messaging devices. These devices allow you to send pre-programmed messages or emergency distress signals via satellite, enabling you to communicate your location and situation to emergency services or designated contacts.
Local Information: Take advantage of any opportunities to gather local information about communication and connectivity along the highway. This could include speaking with locals, staff at visitor centers, or park rangers who may have insights on areas with better cell phone coverage or other means of communication.
Being prepared for limited connectivity and having alternative communication options can enhance your safety and peace of mind while traveling the Cassiar Highway. Stay informed, plan accordingly, and prioritize the necessary means of communication to ensure a smooth and secure journey.
Going for a stormy paddle on Lake Boya in British Columbia. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Accommodation:
When traveling along the Cassiar Highway, it's important to be prepared for limited accommodation options, particularly in more remote and less-populated areas. Here are some key points to consider when it comes to finding a place to stay along the highway:
Planning Ahead: Given the scarcity of accommodations, it's advisable to plan your stops in advance, especially if you have specific preferences or requirements. Consider the distances between towns and plan your itinerary accordingly, taking into account the driving time and any desired sightseeing or activities along the way.
Reservations: Making reservations ahead of time can help ensure you have a place to stay, particularly during peak travel seasons or in popular locations. Some lodges, hotels, or campsites along the Cassiar Highway may have limited availability due to their remote nature or small capacity. Contact the accommodations directly or utilize online booking platforms to secure your reservation.
Campgrounds: Camping is a popular option along the Cassiar Highway, offering an opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the region. There are several campgrounds available along the route, typically managed by provincial or territorial authorities. These campgrounds often provide basic amenities such as picnic tables, fire pits, and restroom facilities. Be sure to check the availability and any reservation requirements for the specific campgrounds you wish to stay at.
Meziadin Lake Provincial Park - Located near Meziadin Junction, this park offers camping facilities and stunning views of Meziadin Lake. It's known for its fishing opportunities and beautiful scenery.
Jade City RV Park & Campground - Situated in Jade City, this campground provides facilities for both RV and tent camping. It's a convenient stopover point along the highway.
Bell II RV Park & Campground - Found near Bell II Lodge, this campground offers a tranquil setting amidst the mountains. It provides RV and tent camping options, along with amenities such as showers and a store.
Dease Lake RV Park & Campground - Located near Dease Lake, this campground provides facilities for RVs and tents. It's a convenient spot for exploring the surrounding area.
Boya Lake Provincial Park - This park features a picturesque campground on the shores of Boya Lake. It offers stunning views, hiking trails, and water activities. It's a popular spot for camping and enjoying the natural beauty of the region.
Kinaskan Lake Provincial Park - Situated along Kinaskan Lake, this park offers campsites and access to fishing, boating, and hiking. It's known for its scenic beauty and serenity.
Strawberry Flats Provincial Park - This small park provides basic camping facilities along the highway. It's a quiet spot to rest and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
Remote Lodges and Cabins: In some areas along the highway, you may find remote lodges or cabins that offer accommodations. These establishments are often nestled within the wilderness and provide a unique and secluded experience. Keep in mind that availability can be limited, and booking in advance is recommended.
Bell 2 Lodge - Located near Bell II, this remote lodge offers accommodations and services for travelers. It provides a comfortable retreat in the wilderness, with amenities such as lodging, dining, and outdoor recreational opportunities.
Meziadin Lake Lodge - Situated near Meziadin Junction, this lodge offers rustic cabins for a cozy and secluded experience. It provides access to Meziadin Lake and the surrounding natural beauty.
Dease Lake Lodge - Found near Dease Lake, this lodge offers accommodations in a remote setting. It's a convenient stopover point for travelers along the Cassiar Highway.
Cassiar Mountain Jade Store & Lodging - Located in Jade City, this establishment offers lodging options along with its jade store. It provides a unique experience in the heart of the Cassiar Mountains.
Kinaskan Lake Lodge - Situated near Kinaskan Lake, this lodge offers remote accommodations with a focus on outdoor activities such as fishing, boating, and wildlife viewing.
Services at Towns and Junctions: While accommodations may be scarce in remote areas, towns and junctions along the Cassiar Highway often provide a few options for lodging. Places such as Dease Lake and Watson Lake offer hotels or motels, providing a comfortable overnight stay for travelers. However, it's important to note that these towns may still have limited capacity, so making reservations is advisable.
Self-Sufficiency: Due to the limited accommodation options, it's important to be self-sufficient and carry essential supplies for your trip. This includes food, water, and other necessities. Having a well-equipped vehicle or camping gear can also provide flexibility in finding suitable places to stay, as you can take advantage of dispersed camping opportunities in certain areas.
Remember to factor in the distance and driving time between your desired stops when planning your accommodations along the Cassiar Highway. Flexibility and preparedness will be key in ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable journey. By planning ahead, making reservations when necessary, and embracing the camping options available, you can navigate the limited accommodation landscape and make the most of your adventure on the Cassiar Highway.
Scenic Attractions:
Driving along the Cassiar Highway presents a feast for the eyes, with numerous scenic attractions and natural wonders to explore. Here are some of the highlights that make the journey along the Cassiar Highway truly captivating:
Boya Lake Provincial Park: Located along the highway, Boya Lake Provincial Park is a gem nestled amidst the picturesque Cassiar Mountains. The park is renowned for its stunning turquoise-colored lake, surrounded by dense forests. Take a break and indulge in activities such as swimming, canoeing, or hiking along the park's well-maintained trails.
Cassiar Mountains: The Cassiar Highway weaves its way through the awe-inspiring Cassiar Mountains. These majestic peaks, often snow-capped, create a dramatic backdrop for your journey. Admire the towering summits, deep valleys, and cascading waterfalls as you traverse this mountainous region.
Jade City: As you drive along the highway, you'll come across Jade City, a small community that has gained fame for its jade mining industry. This unique attraction allows you to learn about the fascinating world of jade and explore jewelry shops showcasing exquisite jade products. It's an excellent opportunity to admire the vibrant green hues and intricate craftsmanship associated with this precious gemstone.
Scenic Overlooks: The Cassiar Highway offers several pullouts and scenic viewpoints where you can stop to take in the breathtaking vistas. These overlooks provide panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, valleys, and pristine wilderness. Make sure to have your camera ready to capture the awe-inspiring landscapes.
Wildlife Viewing: The wildlife along the Cassiar Highway is not only a safety consideration but also a scenic delight. Keep an eye out for bears, moose, caribou, eagles, and other animals that call this region home. Spotting these majestic creatures against the backdrop of the untouched wilderness adds to the allure of the journey.
Camping and Hiking: The Cassiar Highway offers various camping opportunities, allowing you to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the region. Set up camp at designated campgrounds along the route and enjoy the tranquility of the wilderness. Additionally, hiking trails are available in certain areas, offering opportunities for exploration and closer encounters with nature.
Fall Foliage: If you happen to travel during the autumn season, you'll be treated to a breathtaking display of colors as the forests transition to vibrant shades of red, orange, and gold. The scenic beauty of the Cassiar Highway is further enhanced during this time, creating a picturesque and enchanting experience.
Take your time to soak in the natural beauty of the Cassiar Highway. Pause at viewpoints, embark on short hikes, and allow yourself to be captivated by the stunning landscapes that unfold before you. Whether it's the glistening waters of Boya Lake or the grandeur of the Cassiar Mountains, the scenic attractions along the highway are sure to leave you in awe and create lasting memories of your journey.
A quick side trip off the Cassiar Highway. Photo by Dalton Johnson
The Cassiar Highway offers a remarkable and adventurous journey through the stunning wilderness of northwestern British Columbia. As we've explored in this blog, driving this scenic route requires careful planning and consideration of various factors. From the breathtaking landscapes and encounters with abundant wildlife to the challenges of limited services and communication, the Cassiar Highway presents a unique and awe-inspiring experience for travelers.
Navigating the Cassiar Highway demands a balance between preparedness and an open spirit of exploration. It's essential to ensure your vehicle is in good condition, carry extra supplies, and plan fuel stops wisely due to the limited availability of services along the route. Respecting the natural environment, including wildlife and the remote landscapes, is crucial for both your safety and the preservation of the region's beauty.
Despite the potential challenges, the Cassiar Highway rewards intrepid adventurers with unforgettable sights, outdoor activities, and the opportunity to disconnect from the modern world and reconnect with nature. Whether camping under the stars, capturing the perfect wildlife photograph, or simply enjoying the tranquility of the mountains, this journey promises a remarkable escape into the untamed wilderness of British Columbia. Embark on the Cassiar Highway with careful preparation, an adventurous spirit, and a deep appreciation for the breathtaking landscapes that await you.
