Mount Massive, Colorado’s second-highest peak, is the often overlooked step-sibling to the highest peak in Colorado, Mount Elbert, just across the valley. However, climbing this iconic mountain comes with its challenges, and mistakes can quickly turn an enjoyable trek into a tough lesson. Based on personal experiences, here are the top mistakes to avoid when tackling Mount Massive, so you can have a safer and more rewarding adventure.
Crossing the first creek of Mount Massive. Photo by Dalton Johnson
1. Starting Too Late
One of the biggest mistakes you can make when climbing Mount Massive is starting too late. Afternoon thunderstorms are a well-known hazard in Colorado’s high country, and lightning strikes above the treeline can be deadly. An early start—ideally around 4:00 or 5:00 a.m.—gives you plenty of time to summit and descend before the storms roll in. On one of my hikes, I started later than planned and spent the entire ascent worrying about the clouds forming in the distance. Don’t let poor timing overshadow your experience.
Late starts also mean dealing with higher temperatures as the day progresses. Even at altitude, the sun’s intensity can be draining, especially on exposed sections of the trail. Early morning climbs offer cooler conditions, making the hike less physically demanding and more enjoyable. Additionally, starting early ensures that you’re not rushing your descent as daylight fades, reducing the risk of hiking in the dark.
For those aiming to beat the crowds, an early start has the added benefit of quieter trails. Mount Massive is popular among hikers, and trailheads can get busy by mid-morning. An early departure gives you a head start on parking and a more peaceful experience on the trail.
Shorts and a sun hoodie might not be the go to on Mount Massive, but that was what I did. Photo by Dalton Johnson
2. Overlooking Proper Layering
Weather on Mount Massive can change rapidly, and improper layering can make or break your hike. On one trip, I packed a thick Gore-Tex jacket and a fleece layer but skipped a lightweight windbreaker. As a result, I was either sweating in my heavy jacket or shivering in the wind when wearing just the fleece.
The key to staying comfortable is using a layering system that includes a moisture-wicking base layer, an insulating mid-layer, and a lightweight windproof or waterproof outer layer. This setup allows you to adjust to varying conditions without carrying unnecessary weight. Remember, it’s better to shed a layer than to not have the right one when you need it.
Another common mistake is neglecting to pack gloves and a warm hat. Even in the summer, temperatures at the summit can be freezing, and exposed skin loses heat quickly in strong winds. Keeping your extremities protected is just as important as layering your core. Take the time to research the weather forecast and pack accordingly to prepare for any sudden changes.
Getting a glimpse of the summit from below while climbing Mount Massive. Photo by Dalton Johnson
3. Forgetting Sunscreen
At high elevations, the sun’s rays are more intense, and forgetting sunscreen can lead to painful burns. The trail to Mount Massive is largely exposed after you leave the treeline, making it essential to protect your skin. On one hike, I forgot to reapply sunscreen and ended up with a sunburn that made the descent miserable.
To avoid this, apply a high-SPF sunscreen before you start your hike and reapply throughout the day, especially on sunny, cloudless mornings. Don’t forget areas like your ears, the back of your neck, and the tops of your hands—these spots are often overlooked. Additionally, wearing a wide-brimmed hat and UV-protective clothing can provide extra protection against the sun’s harmful rays. Sunglasses are also a must, as they reduce glare and protect your eyes from UV exposure at high altitudes.
4. Underestimating the False Summit
Mount Massive is known for its deceptive false summit, which can be a mental challenge for even experienced hikers. After hours of climbing, you’ll crest what appears to be the peak, only to see the true summit looming further ahead. This can be disheartening if you’re not prepared for it.
When I first climbed Mount Massive, the sight of the false summit nearly broke my resolve. But knowing this feature is part of the journey helps you mentally prepare. Keep a steady pace and remember that the extra effort will be worth it once you’re standing on the true summit, taking in the breathtaking views.
One way to avoid disappointment is by studying the route beforehand and setting realistic expectations. Many trail descriptions and maps highlight the false summit, so familiarize yourself with what to expect. Break the hike into manageable segments and celebrate milestones along the way to keep your morale high.
Hiking up the trail on Mount Massive. Photo by Dalton Johnson
5. Failing to Pack the Essentials
While it’s easy to focus on the big items like boots and jackets, neglecting smaller essentials can lead to unnecessary challenges. Always carry plenty of water to stay hydrated—dehydration at high altitudes can creep up quickly. A mix of snacks with carbohydrates and electrolytes will help you maintain your energy levels throughout the hike.
Additionally, a map, compass, or GPS device is critical for navigation. Trails can sometimes be poorly marked, and it’s easy to veer off course, especially in rocky sections. A first-aid kit, emergency blanket, and multi-tool are also valuable additions to your pack in case of unexpected situations. Don’t forget a headlamp, even if you plan to finish in daylight—delays can happen, and having a reliable light source is crucial for safety.
Getting silly just before the summit. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Tips for a Successful Climb
Avoiding these common mistakes will go a long way toward ensuring a safe and enjoyable hike up Mount Massive. Here are a few additional tips to keep in mind:
Acclimate to Altitude: Spend a night at a higher elevation before your hike to minimize the effects of altitude sickness.
Use Trekking Poles: These can provide extra stability on loose rock and reduce strain on your knees during the descent.
Stay Hydrated: Drink water consistently throughout the hike to avoid dehydration.
Monitor Weather Changes: Pay close attention to cloud formations and be prepared to turn back if conditions worsen.
Climbing Mount Massive is an unforgettable experience, but avoiding these common mistakes will make your adventure far more enjoyable. By starting early, dressing in proper layers, protecting yourself from the sun, and preparing for the false summit, you’ll be ready to tackle this incredible 14er with confidence.
Take the time to prepare, embrace the challenge, and savor every step of the journey to one of Colorado’s most iconic peaks. With careful planning and the right mindset, your trek up Mount Massive will be a memory you cherish for years to come.
