Kayaking to Portage Glacier is one of the most memorable adventures I have ever been on. Why? Well, this challenging kayak trip takes a full day as you are often paddling into a headwind, in both directions, you get to kayak among icebergs, and you can reach the glacier all in your kayak. This trip is not for the faint of heart, nor a person who has never kayaked before!
To begin this kayaking trip, you will start at the visitors center. From here the paddle is roughly 4 miles, one way. Along the way you will want to stop often for waterfalls and icebergs. The iceberg ice is very tasty! As you paddle your way towards the glacier, the chilly wind will pick up, so make sure to bring a jacket. For myself, rounding the corner and seeing the Portage Glacier from the water for the first time was a moment that will be with me forever. I was awe-struck.
Read on to discover a first person account of kayak to portage glacier, the rules on the portage lake, who can make this paddle, and so much more.
Pros
Scenic Beauty: Kayaking to Portage Glacier offers breathtaking views of the glacier, surrounding mountains, and pristine wilderness, providing a unique and intimate experience with nature.
Adventure: It's an adventurous way to explore the glacier and its surroundings, making it an exciting and memorable journey.
Wildlife Viewing: You may have the opportunity to spot wildlife such as seals, otters, eagles, and other marine and bird species along the way.
Physical Activity: Kayaking is a great form of exercise, providing a full-body workout as you paddle through the glacial waters.
Cons
Weather Challenges: Alaska's weather can be unpredictable and extreme, which may lead to challenging kayaking conditions, including strong winds, rain, or even snow, depending on the time of year.
Safety Concerns: Glacier-fed lakes can have rapidly changing water conditions, including floating icebergs, which can pose safety risks. Proper gear and training are essential.
Limited Access: Access to Portage Glacier by kayak may be limited during certain times of the year due to ice conditions or wildlife closures, restricting when you can visit.
What is needed to Kayak to Portage Glacier?
The gear and preparations required for kayaking to Portage Glacier are a crucial aspect of ensuring a safe and enjoyable adventure in the Alaskan wilderness. While the basic equipment includes a kayak, paddle, and personal flotation device (PFD), there are additional considerations to keep in mind:
Appropriate Clothing: Given the extreme and often unpredictable weather conditions in Alaska, dressing in layers is essential. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer to keep sweat away from your body. Over this, wear an insulating layer to trap warmth, such as fleece or down. A waterproof and windproof outer layer, like a drysuit or a sturdy waterproof jacket and pants, is vital to protect against cold water and rain. Don't forget to wear insulating gloves and a hat to keep extremities warm.
Footwear: Neoprene or waterproof kayaking boots are recommended to keep your feet dry and warm. These boots also provide good grip, which is important when entering and exiting your kayak.
Paddling Gloves: Gloves designed for kayaking can protect your hands from blisters and cold water while ensuring a firm grip on the paddle.
Personal Flotation Device (PFD): Always wear a Coast Guard-approved PFD. It not only keeps you afloat but also provides insulation in cold water.
Safety Gear: Carry essential safety equipment, including a whistle, a signaling device, and a marine radio for communication in case of emergencies. A dry bag is useful for keeping these items dry.
Food and Water: Pack plenty of water to stay hydrated throughout your journey. Bring energy-rich snacks or a small meal to refuel, as kayaking to Portage Glacier can be physically demanding.
Navigation Tools: Bring a waterproof map, a compass, and a GPS device to help with navigation. Glacier-fed lakes can sometimes have low visibility due to fog or changing weather conditions.
Sturdy Kayak: Ensure your kayak is designed for open water and can handle rough conditions, including 2-3 foot wind swells. It should be stable and equipped with flotation devices in case of capsizing.
Dry Bags: Use dry bags to protect sensitive equipment and personal items from getting wet, especially electronics and spare clothing.
Emergency Kit: As a precaution, carry a small emergency kit that includes first-aid supplies, fire-starting materials, and a multi-tool.
Weather Forecast: Check the weather forecast before heading out and be prepared to change your plans if conditions are unfavorable. Alaska's weather can be highly variable, and safety should always be a top priority.
Experience and Knowledge: Prior experience in kayaking and knowledge of basic water safety and rescue techniques are invaluable. Consider taking a kayaking course or hiring a local guide for your trip.
Kayaking to Portage Glacier is a remarkable adventure, but it requires thorough planning, appropriate gear, and respect for the challenging Alaskan environment. Always prioritize safety and be prepared for changing conditions while enjoying the stunning beauty of this natural wonder.
Who Can kayak to Portage Glacier?
Kayaking to Portage Glacier is an exhilarating and scenic adventure, but it's essential to understand that it's not suitable for everyone. The suitability of this journey largely depends on your experience level, physical fitness, and preparedness for the challenging conditions that can arise in the Alaskan wilderness. Here's a more detailed breakdown of who can and should consider kayaking to Portage Glacier:
Intermediate to Advanced Kayakers: This expedition is best suited for intermediate to advanced flat water kayakers. You should have prior experience in kayaking and feel confident in your ability to paddle and control a kayak in calm water conditions. Familiarity with basic kayaking techniques is crucial for safety and enjoyment.
Physical Fitness: Kayaking to Portage Glacier requires a reasonable level of physical fitness. Paddling across Portage Lake, especially in the face of unexpected weather changes, can be physically demanding. It's important to be prepared for a full day of paddling and be able to handle the physical rigors of the journey.
Cold Water Endurance: The water in Portage Lake is extremely cold, even during the warmer months. If you're not accustomed to cold-water kayaking, it's essential to understand the risks and have appropriate gear, such as a drysuit, to protect against hypothermia.
Weather Resilience: The weather in Alaska, including the Portage Glacier area, is notoriously unpredictable. Conditions can change rapidly, with wind and rain being common challenges. Kayakers must be mentally prepared to adapt to changing weather and make safe decisions, even if it means altering or canceling their plans.
Preparation: Adequate preparation is key to a successful kayak trip to Portage Glacier. This includes having the right gear, such as waterproof clothing, a sturdy kayak, safety equipment, and navigation tools. It's also crucial to check weather forecasts, have a backup plan, and inform someone of your itinerary and expected return time.
Safety Awareness: Understanding safety protocols and having the ability to handle emergency situations on the water is essential. This includes knowing how to handle capsizing, navigate in low visibility conditions, and communicate with others in your group.
Experience with Glacier Conditions: Glacier-fed lakes like Portage can have unique challenges, such as floating icebergs and changing water conditions. Prior experience or guidance from experienced local kayakers is valuable in navigating these conditions safely.
Respect for the Environment: Kayakers should have a deep respect for the pristine wilderness of the area and commit to leaving no trace. This includes following Leave No Trace principles and respecting any wildlife closures or regulations.
Kayaking to Portage Glacier in Alaska is an extraordinary adventure, but it's not a trip for beginners or those unprepared for the challenges that the Alaskan wilderness can present. It's crucial to assess your own skills and readiness, seek guidance or training if needed, and prioritize safety at all times while enjoying this stunning natural wonder.
Rules and Regulations for Kayaking to Portage Glacier:
When embarking on a kayaking adventure to Portage Glacier in Alaska, it is essential to be aware of and follow specific rules and regulations to ensure safety and protect the environment. Here are the key rules and guidelines:
Launch Location: People are permitted to paddle non-motorized craft, such as kayaks, from a designated parking area on the north side of Portage Lake. This area is typically accessible after passing through the first tunnel on the road to the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel to Whittier.
Stay on the North Side: Kayakers are required to stay on the north side of Portage Lake. This restriction is in place to preserve the natural environment and ensure safety, as the south side and the immediate vicinity of the glacier can be dangerous and are off-limits to watercraft.
Landing Area: Kayakers can land their crafts at the beach located at the base of Portage Pass. This designated landing area allows paddlers to take a break, explore the shoreline, or simply enjoy the stunning views of the glacier from a safe distance.
Sudden Winds: Portage Lake is notorious for experiencing sudden and unpredictable wind patterns that can lead to treacherous waves. Kayakers should exercise extreme caution when these winds occur and be prepared to adapt their plans or seek shelter if necessary. Monitoring weather forecasts before and during the trip is highly advisable.
Cold Water Awareness: It's essential to understand that the water in Portage Lake is exceptionally cold, even during warmer seasons. Paddlers must be prepared for the frigid water temperature by wearing appropriate clothing, including drysuits or wetsuits, to mitigate the risk of hypothermia in case of immersion.
Leave No Trace: Practicing Leave No Trace principles is crucial to protect the fragile wilderness surrounding Portage Glacier. Kayakers should pack out all trash and minimize their impact on the environment. Respect any wildlife closures or regulations in place.
Wildlife Viewing Guidelines: If you encounter wildlife during your kayaking journey, maintain a safe and respectful distance. Binoculars or zoom lenses for cameras are recommended for close-up wildlife viewing to avoid disturbing the animals.
Emergency Preparedness: Always carry essential safety equipment, including a first-aid kit, signaling devices, a marine radio, and a map and compass or GPS for navigation. Be prepared for emergency situations and know how to call for assistance if needed.
Trip Planning: Before setting out, thoroughly plan your trip, including a detailed itinerary and estimated return time. Inform a responsible person or family member about your plans and expected return, and establish a system for checking in periodically.
By adhering to these rules and regulations, kayakers can enjoy a safe and responsible journey to Portage Glacier while preserving the natural beauty of this Alaskan wilderness destination. Always prioritize safety, environmental stewardship, and respect for the unique challenges and conditions that this remote area presents.
What kayaking to Portage Glacier is Like:
THREE… TWO… ONE…
“Whooo!” Kristin shouts as she glides onto Portage Lake in Alaska in her fire red kayak.
We take in the view just before doing the best kayaking in Alaska. Photograph by Dalton Johnson.
“We’re going to a glacier… we’re going to a glacier…” I repeat as we begin our paddle towards Portage Glacier, which pours into this massive lake.
As we began planning our road trip to Alaska’s Kenai Peninsula, one of my bucket list ideas was to rent a couple of kayaks, paddles, and PFDs so we could see a glacier at its source. While searching the internet for ideas, I stumbled upon a couple photos of people kayaking to a glacier, I was sold. Portage Glacier was added to the ideas list.
While both of us have paddling experience in rivers, we had never paddled on a lake before, so this was going to be a new experience. As we collected our boats, the outfitter questioned me about our gear—water… check… sunscreen… check… dry bag… check— then went on to share a horror story of a group of renters who got caught in a wind swell, capsizing a kayak, and needing Search and Rescue to save them. I am not sure if this was folklore, or the truth, regardless, the outfitter’s story put me on guard.
“Is that an ICEBERG?” Kristin’s excitement made her voice squeak.
“No way! Check this thing out!” I remarked as I paddled towards the first iceberg I had ever seen.
Keeping our distance for a short while, we cautiously crept in. Unsure where the line of safety was, we observed together. But, only for a short while. Kristin’s confidence quickly grew and she got close enough to touch the iceburg with her paddle.
Kristin enjoying glacial ice during the best kayaking in Alaska. Photograph by Dalton Johnson.
As an avid lover of ice, Kristin broke off a chunk of ice and looked at me asking, “What does this taste like?” Before sucking on the ice chunk.
Laughing together, we gunnelled up. Having paddled for about an hour we took in the calm and clear day. We needed to turn the corner to see the glacier, but, first, a little pick me up. Drinking some water, shoveling a snack down the hatch, and reapplying some Dermatone sunscreen as the sun began to beat down upon us and also reflect off the water on our skin.
“Should we find some more ice?” I asked as we ended our break and continued paddling down the L-shaped lake.
“Yup!”
Thirty-minutes later, we were in a field of icebergs. Weaving, in and out of icebergs, we made our way to where the glacier met the lake.
“Wow, look at that!”
SHHH PACK… a chunk of ice slide and smacked into the water.
We had made it to the glacier. Another bucket list idea checked off this trip. Now, we just needed to paddle back to the van.
Kayaking on Portage Lake just after a glacial calving event was the best kayaking I did while traveling Alaska. Photograph by Dalton Johnson.
Now that you have discovered a first person account of kayak to portage glacier, the rules on the portage lake, and who can make this paddle it is your turn to get out and experience this glaciated world for yourself! If you have any additional information that would/could benefit this growing community of adventurers, please drop a comment below!
