When the world is blanketed in snow and the air turns brisk, some adventurers welcome the opportunity to go winter camping. While the idea of sleeping outdoors in freezing temperatures might sound daunting, with the right knowledge and gear, it can be an incredible and unforgettable experience. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore 12 essential tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable winter camping trip.
Headed out in the winter into the PNW for a camping trip on Mount Baker. Photo by Dalton Johnson
1. Layer Up
The key to staying warm in cold weather is layering your clothing. Instead of relying on a single thick garment, wear multiple layers to trap heat and manage moisture effectively. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer that pulls sweat away from your skin. On top of this, add an insulating mid-layer to keep you warm. Finally, don a waterproof and insulated outer layer to protect against wind and moisture. Remember, you can always remove or add layers to regulate your body temperature as needed.
2. Stay Dry
One of the greatest threats in winter camping is moisture. Wet clothing can quickly lead to hypothermia, so it's crucial to stay dry. Ensure that your outer layer is waterproof and breathable, and carry extra waterproof gear like gloves, a rain jacket, and rain pants. Additionally, pay attention to perspiration; avoid overexerting yourself to prevent excessive sweating.
3. Sleep with Your Gear
In extreme cold, your gear can freeze overnight, making it difficult to use in the morning. To prevent this, store essential items like boots, water bottles, and clothing inside your sleeping bag with you. This not only keeps them from freezing but also pre-warms them for when you need to use them in the morning.
4. Plan Your Pee Or Bring a Bottle
Winter nights can be unforgiving, and getting out of your cozy sleeping bag for a bathroom break can be a dreaded ordeal. To maintain your warmth and comfort, plan your bathroom trips. A practical solution is to use a wide-mouth bottle for urination. This prevents the need to brave the frigid outdoors. However, make sure it's a dedicated container for this purpose and is properly sealed to prevent any unwanted spills. This simple tactic not only keeps you warm and comfortable but also preserves the peaceful ambiance of your winter camping experience, allowing you to focus on the breathtaking beauty of your surroundings. So, before you hunker down for the night, have your bottle ready as a valuable ally in your battle against the cold.
5. Choose the Right Sleeping Bag
Your choice of sleeping bag is crucial to staying warm during winter camping. Look for a cold-weather sleeping bag rated for the lowest temperatures you expect to encounter. There are two main types: down-filled and synthetic. Down is lightweight and highly insulating but loses its warmth when wet. Synthetic bags are more water-resistant, making them a safer choice in wet conditions. Choose accordingly based on your destination and expected conditions.
6. Choose Your Campsite Wisely
The location of your campsite can significantly impact your winter camping experience. Look for sheltered areas that are protected from strong winds. Avoid setting up camp in areas prone to avalanches or other hazards. Pay attention to drainage, as you'll want to prevent your tent from flooding due to melting snow.
7. Double Up on Sleeping Pads
The ground in winter can be extremely cold, making it essential to insulate yourself from it. Utilize two sleeping pads for extra insulation. Start with a foam pad to create a barrier between your body and the cold ground. Then, add an inflatable pad on top for added comfort and warmth.
8. Wake Up With a Hot Beverage, Ideally Some Coffee
A steaming cup of coffee in the morning is a comforting ritual for many campers. During winter camping, it serves a dual purpose by helping to warm you up. Use a reliable camp stove to brew coffee, and consider bringing a thermos to keep it hot throughout the day.
9. Check the Weather
Before embarking on a winter camping trip, always check the weather forecast. Winter conditions can change rapidly, and being caught in a sudden storm or temperature drop can be dangerous. Stay informed and be prepared to adjust your plans accordingly.
10. Stay Warm with the Old Hot Water Bottle Trick
Cold nights can be challenging to endure, but there's a simple and effective trick to help keep you warm in your sleeping bag. Fill a heat-resistant water bottle with hot (but not boiling) water, seal it tightly, and place it inside your sleeping bag. The bottle will release heat, creating a cozy and toasty environment to sleep in.
11. Consume Plenty of Calories
In cold weather, your body burns more calories to maintain its temperature. Therefore, it's essential to consume a diet rich in high-calorie foods. Choose energy-dense snacks and meals to keep your energy levels up. Hot meals and beverages are particularly beneficial for maintaining body heat and morale.
A few of our favorite meals on the go:
All-In-One Container: Tippins Foods (their container can be your kindling)
Best Dehydrated: Good To-Go
Highest Protein: Peak Refuel
Best All Around: Heather's Choice
12. Bring the Right Footwear
Your choice of footwear is crucial in winter camping. Insulated, waterproof boots with good traction are a must. Make sure they are adequately insulated to keep your feet warm, and consider using gaiters to prevent snow from entering your boots.
Winter camping in Yosemite National Park. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Winter camping can be an incredible and rewarding adventure if you're well-prepared. Following these 12 essential tips will help you stay safe, warm, and dry while winter camping. Remember to choose the right gear, stay informed about the weather, and practice good campsite selection to make your winter camping experience a memorable one.
