Capturing the mesmerizing Yosemite Firefall in 2025 is a photography dream come true as the lava-like waterfall glows in the sunset light. However, to make the most of this incredible experience, it's crucial to be prepared. If you have never been to Yosemite Valley in the winter, planning is going to be key as weather changes quickly, sometimes permits are required, and knowing where to point your camera can always be overwhelming in this awe-inspiring landscape.
Here are some essential tips to ensure you have a successful and memorable photography adventure:
Firefalls pourig over the east ledges of El Capitan. Photo by Dalton Johnson
1. Reservations and Planning:
Check for the latest information on reservations. During peak weekends in February, reservations may be required to enter Yosemite National Park. It's wise to plan your visit well in advance, especially if you're considering a weekend excursion.
If permits are required, you can reserver your spot here: www.recreation.gov
2. Crowd Control and Viewing Locations:
Yosemite is implementing measures to control crowds and protect the environment. During the peak Firefall season (between February 10 and 27, 2025), Southside Drive will be closed to pedestrians. The recommended viewing location during this period is the El Capitan picnic area on Northside Drive, where one lane will be closed to vehicles to allow pedestrians to safely access the viewpoint.
To reach the viewing area, you have two options:
Walk the 1.5 miles from the Yosemite Falls parking lot, which is near the Yosemite Valley Lodge.
Take advantage of the free shuttle service from Yosemite Village or Curry Village, which covers the 5 to 6 miles to the viewing point. The shuttle provides a convenient and eco-friendly way to reach your destination.
3. Weather Preparedness:
Yosemite in February can be chilly, sometimes snowy, especially after sunset. Be sure to dress warmly in layers to stay comfortable during your evening photography session. Be mindful of average February temperatures in Yosemite, which range from 28 to 53 degrees Fahrenheit. Preparedness is key to enjoying the experience to the fullest. Recommended clothing includes:
A scarf, or several hoods
Ensure your footwear is suitable for potentially icy or wet conditions, as you may encounter snow or moisture on the ground, like the Columbia Landroamer boot
Also, don't forget to bring a flashlight or headlamp as Firefall occurs at sunset and it will be dark after viewing. So, when you walk back to your car, 1.5 miles, it will be in low light or in the dark.
4. Equipment and Camera Settings:
Photographing Firefall in Yosemite National Park might seem like a straight forward landscape photography outing, but it isn't. There are a few tools and tricks that are important to bringing along on this photoshoot. Some you already know, but some pieces of gear you would not expect:
A sturdy tripod is essential for capturing long-exposure shots during low-light conditions
A wide-angle lens is ideal for capturing the expansive beauty of the Firefall and its surroundings, but this is not my go to lens while shooting Firefall
Bring an ultra-zoom lens, my favorite is the Tamron 150-500mm, so you can frame the waterfall without all the distracting surroundings
Bring a circular polarizer, maybe a VND, so you can utilize a long exposure to smooth out the waterfall and get the lava flow look (make sure to order the correct size filter for your lens)
Familiarize yourself with your camera settings, including manual mode, so you can nail your shots in Yosemite National Park. Here are some of the best settings to use while shooting Firefalls:
ISO: 160-400
Aperture: f/2.8-4.0
Shutter speed: .5" to 1.5" (the slower the better, unless it is windy)
Some shot types to consider are: long exposure, pulled back to showcase crowd, use trees to frame waterfall
Lastly, consider using a remote shutter release or the camera's built-in timer (2-5 second delay) to minimize camera shake when taking long-exposure shots
5. Patience, Timing, and Exploring:
If it is your first time photographing Firefalls in Yosemite, make sure to bring your patience. If you are going to photograph in the popular spot, the experience will not be secluded, nor will it be void of humans, so make sure you play nice with others while photographing/viewing the falls.
If you are looking for a more secluded experience, consider hiking some of the nearby trails to elevate your view and change your perspective to capture a unique image without many people around. This may feel strange, but there is nothing better than exploring the splendors of Yosemite.
Regardless, of where you are, timing is going to be key. The best shots often happen in the moments just before the sun dips below the horizon, creating a warm, fiery glow on Horsetail Falls. Take multiple shots with varying exposures and compositions to ensure you capture the Firefall's full splendor.
Don't be afraid to experiment and get creative with your photography!
Firefall in Yosemite National Park from Taft Point. Photo by Dalton Johnson
By following these essential tips, you'll be well-prepared to capture the Yosemite Firefall in all its natural splendor. Remember that this experience is not just about photography; it's a chance to connect with the beauty of Yosemite National Park and witness one of nature's most remarkable spectacles.
