Spearfishing and Ceviche in Baja Mexico

Heading to the beach to escape the cold, in search of the best mix of surf swells, or for all around fun? I’ve been heading down to Baja during the winter for most my life. Living out of my van and walking distance from the ocean presents some pretty awesome opportunities to dive in for your own snack, especially ceviche. 

I’m not a professional chef, but from my experience ceviche can be made in 5 easy steps. If you decide to head out into the water to catch your own fish, please be safe and always have a buddy. The ocean is a beautiful place, but we are land mammals, let’s not forget that! And don’t forget your camp furniture and cutting board to make homemade ceviche right from the beach.  

Accept the challenge and go spearfishing to make your ceviche. Photo by Dalton Johnson

Step One: Get your fish 

You have two options here; grab some fish from the market or catch it yourself. We opted for catching it ourselves. Thus, we grabbed the speargun, dawned our wetsuits (some may not even need these), and went for a swim. Looking under rocks, holding our breath, and diving until we found our lunch. Then, BANG, we got it! Now, do we need another fish to feed the group, or is this enough? It’s probably enough, so we headed in.

Once you catch your fish, clean it, and slice it. Photo by Dalton Johnson

Step 2: Clean Your Fish 

This is the messy, stinky, kinda gross part of catching your own fish. To make ceviche, you need filets, so you’ll you need to prepare them. Pull out your knife and use its backside to descale the fish. This can be hard! Once the scales are gone, be ready to get dirty. You’ll cut the underside from jaw to tail and pull out the guts. Give the fish a rinse and if it has a midline, cut that out as well.  

 Now, you are ready to make a fillet. If you botch this, don’t worry, you are making ceviche! Cut out the meat starting behind the gills, or small side fin of the fish. Trace the top of the fish and make a big circle. Once done, angle your knife at 45 degrees and scrape the meat off the spin. BAM! Just like that you have a fillet. Remove the skin off the fish and cut up small chunks. 

If you bought your fish at the market, it’s important that you clean your fish with some drinking water. Although most of the lime juice will kill the bacteria, why chance it? Run some cold water on it, then pat to dry with a paper towel before you begin cutting. 

Prepare your ingredients to make your home made ceviche. Photo by Dalton Johnson

Step 3: Prepare the Ceviche 

The best part about ceviche is how EASY it is to make! If you prefer simple, just grab a few limes and the fish, toss it in a bowl, give it a mix. For those of you looking for this ceviche to explode upon your taste buds, give this a try: 

  • 1 filet of fish (approximately 1 lb)

  • 7-10 limes

  • 1/2 medium onion

  • 2-3 jalapeño 

  • Cilantro to taste

  • Salt and pepper to taste

  • (optional) For those willing to fully integrate into the Baja spirit, grab yourself some Tajin

Once the ceviche is prepped, wait for it to “cook”. Photo by Dalton Johnson

Step 4: Wait 

This is the hardest part, waiting. Your stomach is growling and you want so badly to grab the closest chip, dunk it into the ceviche, and shovel the behemoth scoop into your mouth to be masticated. But, your should wait 10-30 minutes! Maybe go set up your tent, enjoy the sunset, or get in a quick game of connect four.

When your ceviche turns flaky, it is time to eat. Grab some chips and dive in! Photo by Dalton Johnson

Step 5: Consume 

IT’S TIME! Open the container, call over the friends, and dig those chip shovels into the ceviche. There you have it! Be safe, have a good time, and enjoy the camp life.

FAQ about Spearfishing in Baja

Can you spearfish in baja?

Yes, you can spearfish in Baja with a single speargun and not oxygen tanks.

Are there limits on spearfishing in Baja?

The limits for spearfishing are a max of 5 fish within the same species. A spear-fisherman can not fish for crustaceous, aquatic mammals, reptiles, amphibious, or mollusks.

Do you need a fishing license to spearfish in baja?

Yes, a fishing license is mandatory for all Recreational-sport fishing activity in Mexico for anyone over the age of 14 years old.

Can I use SCUBA gear to spearfish in Baja?

No! Spearfishing is not allowed with the use of scuba equipment in Mexico, and it can only be practiced while Freediving. Spearfishing is a sport and the use of autonomous breathing removes the sporty part of it. With experience you will also discover that scuba can be a disadvantage since the larger predatory fish we target are usually scared by the bubbles of scuba gear


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