Mount of the Holy Cross is a striking 14er located in Colorado's Sawatch Range, known for its unique snow-filled cross on the northeast face, which gives the peak its name. At 14,005 feet, the climb offers breathtaking views and a sense of accomplishment for those who summit it. Here’s everything you need to know to prepare for your climb:
Pros:
Stunning Scenery: The unique snow-filled cross on the northeast face is breathtaking. Summit views offer sweeping panoramas of the Sawatch Range.
Sense of Achievement: Conquering a 14,005-foot peak provides a strong sense of accomplishment. The journey and the views make the effort worthwhile.
Non-Technical Climb: Challenging but manageable for experienced hikers without technical climbing skills. The North Ridge via Half Moon Pass is well-established and commonly used.
Camping Option: Opportunity to camp at East Cross Creek with a permit, allowing for a more relaxed pace.
Proximity to Denver: Easily reachable from Denver and nearby areas, making it a popular destination for a day trip or weekend adventure.
Cons:
Challenging Hike: Significant elevation gain of 5,600 feet can be strenuous. Initial ascent to Half Moon Pass and final scramble to the summit can be tough.
Permit Requirement for Camping: Difficulty in obtaining camping permits at East Cross Creek. Basic camping area with no facilities, requiring self-sufficiency.
Weather Risks: Common in summer, posing a risk to hikers. Weather can change rapidly, requiring preparedness for various scenarios.
Crowds: High traffic during peak season can lead to a crowded trail and summit. The popularity might detract from the wilderness experience.
Rough Access Road: The 8-mile road to the trailhead is rough and may require a high-clearance vehicle. The condition of the road can pose risks to vehicles not suited for off-road driving.
Understanding the Climb
Mount of the Holy Cross is a challenging yet non-technical climb, making it accessible to experienced hikers who are prepared for a demanding adventure. The mountain stands as one of Colorado's 14ers, peaks that rise over 14,000 feet, and is renowned for its distinctive cross-shaped snowfield on the northeast face.
The Route: North Ridge via Half Moon Pass
The standard route to the summit is the North Ridge via Half Moon Pass. This trek spans approximately 12 miles round trip with a substantial elevation gain of around 5,600 feet. The journey begins at the Half Moon Trailhead, where hikers embark on a steep ascent to Half Moon Pass, reaching an elevation of about 11,600 feet. From here, the trail descends into the East Cross Creek valley, losing about 1,000 feet of elevation, which hikers must regain on the return trip.
After crossing the creek, the real challenge begins. The trail climbs relentlessly through a mix of dense forest and rocky terrain, leading to the exposed North Ridge. This final stretch to the summit involves navigating large boulders and scree, demanding both physical stamina and mental fortitude. The total elevation gain, including the descent and re-ascent at Half Moon Pass, makes this hike particularly strenuous.
Getting There
To reach the trailhead, take I-70 to Exit 171 for Minturn and follow Highway 24 south for about 20 miles. Turn right onto Tigiwon Road (Forest Road 707) and follow it for 8 miles to the Half Moon Pass Trailhead. A high-clearance vehicle is recommended due to the rough road.
Trail Description
Half Moon Pass to East Cross Creek: The trail starts with a steep ascent to Half Moon Pass at 11,640 feet, followed by a 1,000-foot descent to East Cross Creek. This is a common camping spot for those with permits.
East Cross Creek to Summit: After crossing the creek, the trail climbs steadily through the forest to the treeline. The final stretch involves scrambling over talus and boulders up the North Ridge. The summit offers panoramic views and the iconic cross on the northeast face.
Timing and Strategy
Most hikers aim to complete the climb in a single day, starting early to ensure they summit and descend before afternoon thunderstorms, common in the Rockies during summer months. However, the total elevation gain and distance make this a long and grueling day.
For those looking to break up the journey, camping is an option at East Cross Creek, approximately halfway through the hike. This approach allows for a more manageable ascent, spreading the effort over two days. It's essential to secure a permit for camping, as the area is regulated to preserve its natural beauty and minimize environmental impact. These permits are limited and can be challenging to obtain, so planning well in advance is crucial.
Preparing for the Climb
Given the climb's demands, proper preparation is essential. Hikers should be in good physical condition and acclimated to high altitudes. Essential gear includes sturdy hiking boots, trekking poles, layers of clothing for varying weather conditions, and sufficient water and food. Navigation tools such as maps, a compass, or a GPS device are also vital, as the trail can be difficult to follow, especially above the treeline where cairns mark the route.
Overall, climbing Mount of the Holy Cross is a rewarding experience, offering breathtaking views and a sense of accomplishment. However, it's a test of endurance and preparation, requiring hikers to be well-equipped and ready for the challenges of this iconic Colorado 14er.
Permits and Camping
Camping at East Cross Creek, located approximately halfway along the North Ridge route to Mount of the Holy Cross, requires a permit due to the area's popularity and the need to preserve its natural environment. These permits are limited and can be challenging to obtain, so it is crucial to plan ahead and secure one well in advance of your trip.
Securing a Permit
Permits for camping at East Cross Creek are issued to manage the number of visitors and minimize the environmental impact on this delicate alpine ecosystem. To obtain a permit, you typically need to apply through the relevant forest service or park management agency. This process may involve submitting an application online or in person, and in some cases, there may be a lottery system due to high demand.
When planning your trip, consider the following steps to secure a permit:
Research Permit Requirements: Check the official website of the governing body managing the Mount of the Holy Cross area. This site will provide detailed information on permit availability, application procedures, and any associated fees.
Apply Early: Permits are often released several months in advance, and they can be claimed quickly. Mark your calendar with the permit release date and submit your application as soon as possible.
Be Flexible: If your preferred dates are unavailable, having alternative dates in mind can increase your chances of securing a permit.
Confirm Permit Details: Once you obtain a permit, review all conditions and restrictions, including group size limits, designated camping areas, and any specific regulations you need to follow.
The Camping Experience
East Cross Creek offers a primitive camping experience, which means there are no developed facilities such as restrooms, potable water sources, or established campsites. As a result, campers must be fully self-sufficient and adhere to the principles of Leave No Trace to protect the environment and ensure the area remains pristine for future visitors.
Key Points for Primitive Camping:
Pack Out All Waste: Bring enough bags to carry out all your trash, food scraps, and other waste. Do not leave any litter behind.
Sanitation: Use a portable toilet system or follow guidelines for digging a cat hole at least 200 feet away from water sources, trails, and campsites to dispose of human waste. Pack out toilet paper and hygiene products.
Water Purification: There are natural water sources in the area, but you should always purify water before drinking by using a portable water filter, purification tablets, or boiling.
Food Storage: Store food securely to prevent attracting wildlife. Use bear-resistant containers or hang your food in a tree at least 10 feet off the ground and 4 feet away from the trunk.
Campfire Restrictions: Check current fire regulations before your trip. If campfires are allowed, use existing fire rings and keep fires small. Never leave a fire unattended and ensure it is completely extinguished before leaving.
What to Bring
Essentials:
Navigation: Map, compass, and GPS.
Hydration: At least 3 liters of water.
Nutrition: High-energy snacks and meals.
Clothing: Layered clothing for varying weather, including a waterproof jacket.
Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support.
Sun Protection: Sunglasses, hat, and sunscreen.
Safety Gear: First aid kit, headlamp, and a whistle.
Camping Gear (if applicable):
Tent: Lightweight and weather-resistant.
Sleeping Bag: Rated for cold temperatures.
Cooking Supplies: Lightweight stove and fuel, bear-proof food storage.
Best Time to Climb
The optimal time to climb Mount of the Holy Cross is from late June to early September. During this period, the snow has typically melted, providing safer and more accessible trail conditions. Additionally, the weather is generally more stable, reducing the risk of encountering severe weather during your ascent.
Seasonal Conditions
Late June to Early September: This window is considered the prime climbing season for Mount of the Holy Cross. By late June, most of the snow on the trail has melted, reducing the risk of slipping and making the trail more navigable. Wildflowers bloom in the alpine meadows during this time, adding to the scenic beauty of the hike.
Weather Stability: Summer months in Colorado offer more predictable weather patterns compared to other seasons. However, it's essential to note that weather in the mountains can still be highly variable. Afternoon thunderstorms are particularly common in the summer, making it crucial to plan your climb to avoid being caught in a storm.
Timing Your Ascent
To maximize safety and enjoyment, consider the following tips for timing your climb:
Early Start: Begin your hike early in the morning, ideally around sunrise or even earlier. This allows you to reach the summit and start your descent before afternoon thunderstorms develop. The early start also means cooler temperatures during the initial part of your hike, making the climb more comfortable.
Thunderstorm Awareness: Afternoon thunderstorms are a significant risk in the Rockies during the summer months. Lightning is particularly dangerous at higher elevations. Aim to be below the treeline or back at your starting point by early afternoon to minimize exposure to these storms.
Daylight Hours: Long summer days provide ample daylight, giving you plenty of time to complete the climb within a single day. Ensure you bring a headlamp or flashlight just in case your hike takes longer than anticipated.
Additional Considerations
Trail Conditions: Even in the summer, some sections of the trail can remain wet or muddy, particularly after rain. Waterproof boots and gaiters can help keep your feet dry and comfortable.
Temperature Variations: While daytime temperatures can be warm, mornings and evenings can be quite cool, especially at higher elevations. Dress in layers to adjust to changing temperatures throughout your hike.
Crowds: Summer is the most popular time for hiking Mount of the Holy Cross, so expect more hikers on the trail, especially on weekends. For a quieter experience, consider climbing on a weekday.
Wildlife: Summer is also a time when wildlife is active. Be mindful of your surroundings and practice safe wildlife viewing habits. Keep a respectful distance from animals, and store food securely to avoid attracting them to your campsite or picnic area.
Safety Tips
Acclimatize: Spend a few days at higher elevations before the climb.
Pace Yourself: Maintain a steady pace to conserve energy.
Weather Awareness: Check the forecast and be prepared to turn back if conditions worsen.
Stay on Trail: Pay attention to trail markers and cairns, especially near the summit.
Scouting the route for Mount of the Holy Cross. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Climbing Mount of the Holy Cross is a memorable adventure that requires preparation, endurance, and respect for the mountain's challenges. With proper planning and the right gear, you can safely enjoy the stunning scenery and the accomplishment of summiting this iconic peak. Happy climbing!